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La Pincée

Dish × condiment pairing

What smoky chile belongs in a carne asada marinade?

Season : spring, summer · Occasion : cookout, weekend, crowd

Pasilla de Oaxaca. Toast one chile, soak it, blend it into the marinade with lime and garlic. Its wood smoke and dried cherry carry real campfire depth that chipotle can't match, without scorching the meat. Skip chipotle here, or you double the smoke and lose all definition.

In detail

The smoky chile for a carne asada marinade is the pasilla de Oaxaca, a wood-smoked dried chile grown almost only in the Sierra Mixe mountains of Oaxaca and cured over wood for several days. It tastes of campfire, dried cherry and tobacco, with a clean medium heat that builds slowly in the back of the throat instead of scorching the front, which makes it flavor the beef rather than burn it. Toast one chile in a dry pan about 30 seconds a side until it puffs, soak it 20 minutes, then blend it into the marinade with lime, garlic and kosher salt. One chile carries a whole batch. Real bags run about $14 for 2 oz and name Sierra Mixe or Oaxaca on the label. The cheaper substitute is chipotle morita, hotter and sharper at around $5; don't use both at once.

Illustration of Carne asada with its condiment recommendation

Our recommendation

Whole dried pasilla de Oaxaca chiles, wrinkled dark reddish-brown skin with a smoky sheen, macro on a dark matte background

Spice · Dried smoked chile

Pasilla de Oaxaca

Sierra Mixe, Oaxaca, Mexico

Intensity 7/10

wood smoke · dried cherry · tobacco

Pasilla de Oaxaca is the smoked dried chile from the Sierra Mixe, wood-cured for days, and it brings the campfire-and-dried-cherry depth a grilled marinade wants without the chemical edge of chipotle in adobo. Its medium heat builds slowly in the back of the throat, so it flavors the beef instead of burning it. One chile carries a whole marinade. About $14 for a 2 oz bag.

Intensity 7/10

Where to buy it

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The catch

Don't reach for the jar of chipotle in adobo and call it smoky. That's the lazy default, and its vinegary smoke flattens carne asada into one loud note. The pasilla de Oaxaca is a different animal: wood-smoked for days in the Sierra Mixe, it lays down campfire and dried cherry under a slow heat. And never run both chiles at once, or you double the smoke and lose every bit of definition.

Chef's note

Toast before you soak, always. Stem and seed one pasilla, press it skin-side down in a dry pan about 30 seconds a side until it puffs and smells nutty, then soak it in hot water 20 minutes. Blend that with lime, garlic and a pinch of kosher salt into your marinade. One chile is plenty for two pounds of skirt. Salt the meat separately, just before the coals, so the crust sets clean.

Tasting note

wood smoke · dried cherry · warm tobacco · slow back-of-throat heat · about $14 for a 2 oz bag, and one chile carries the batch. Worth it; if you can't find the real Sierra Mixe one, chipotle morita does a hotter, cheaper version of the same move.

These three sections appear on every one of our pairing pages — our methodology.

Alternatives to explore

Complementary ingredients

  • Ancho Chile — Blend one ancho with the pasilla for sweet dried-plum body under the smoke
  • Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt — Season the meat with kosher salt before it hits the coals, separate from the chile marinade

Frequently asked questions

What chile makes the best carne asada marinade?
Pasilla de Oaxaca. It's a wood-smoked dried chile from the Sierra Mixe that brings campfire and dried-cherry depth with a slow medium heat. Toast one chile, soak it 20 minutes, then blend it into the marinade with lime, garlic and a little kosher salt.
Can I use chipotle instead of pasilla de Oaxaca in carne asada?
Yes, chipotle morita is the closest substitute and far cheaper, around $5 a bag. It's hotter and sharper, so use less. But don't run both at once: you double the smoke and lose all definition, which is the one thing to avoid.
Do I toast the chile before adding it to the marinade?
Always. Stem and seed the chile, press it skin-side down in a dry pan about 30 seconds a side until it puffs and smells nutty, then soak it in hot water 20 minutes and blend. Raw and untoasted, the pasilla tastes flat and papery.

This pairing was validated according to our methodology. Purchase links are marked sponsored and may earn a commission — details on our Affiliations page.